Discover the Somali Constitution in its entirety, presented in the Somali language. This app offers an accessible way to explore and understand the legal foundation of Somalia, whether for study, reference, or personal knowledge.
2012 Provisional Constitution
• Provisional Constitution: In 2012, a Provisional Constitution was adopted, marking a significant step toward re-establishing Somalia as a federal state. This constitution was intended to be a temporary framework until a permanent constitution could be agreed upon.
• Federalism: The 2012 Provisional Constitution introduced federalism, recognizing the autonomy of regional states while maintaining a central government. It also enshrined fundamental rights, the separation of powers, and the establishment of democratic institutions.
Ongoing Constitutional Process
• Constitutional Review: The Provisional Constitution is still in effect, with ongoing efforts to finalize and ratify a permanent constitution. The constitutional review process involves addressing contentious issues such as federalism, the division of powers, resource sharing, and the status of Mogadishu.
• Challenges: The process has been slow and complex due to political disagreements, insecurity, and the need for broad-based consensus across Somalia’s diverse regions and clans.
Significance
• The Somali Constitution, in its various forms, reflects the country’s efforts to build a cohesive and stable state amid challenges. It is a living document that continues to evolve as Somalia navigates its path toward peace, unity, and democratic governance.
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